Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 260,615
2 United States 194,418
3 Japan 155,959
4 United Kingdom 87,712
5 France 59,643
6 South Korea 50,534
7 Russia 45,877
8 Canada 41,708
9 Spain 36,762
10 Turkey 34,152
11 Australia 33,990
12 India 33,415
13 Italy 31,341
14 Brazil 30,532
15 Poland 23,929
16 Germany 22,461
17 Austria 17,350
18 Belgium 15,032
19 Sweden 14,943
20 Malaysia 14,879

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach