Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 260,615 |
| 2 | United States | 194,418 |
| 3 | Japan | 155,959 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 87,712 |
| 5 | France | 59,643 |
| 6 | South Korea | 50,534 |
| 7 | Russia | 45,877 |
| 8 | Canada | 41,708 |
| 9 | Spain | 36,762 |
| 10 | Turkey | 34,152 |
| 11 | Australia | 33,990 |
| 12 | India | 33,415 |
| 13 | Italy | 31,341 |
| 14 | Brazil | 30,532 |
| 15 | Poland | 23,929 |
| 16 | Germany | 22,461 |
| 17 | Austria | 17,350 |
| 18 | Belgium | 15,032 |
| 19 | Sweden | 14,943 |
| 20 | Malaysia | 14,879 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.