Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 848,957
2 United Kingdom 485,390
3 United States 348,903
4 Australia 175,948
5 Turkey 146,901
6 Malaysia 110,719
7 Indonesia 100,220
8 India 95,473
9 Netherlands 88,606
10 France 76,589
11 Canada 68,292
12 Germany 67,243
13 Italy 66,315
14 South Africa 65,402
15 Japan 64,465
16 South Korea 59,133
17 Taiwan 55,781
18 Spain 47,772
19 Russia 37,789
20 Pakistan 37,440

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach