Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 755,277 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 456,887 |
| 3 | United States | 340,573 |
| 4 | Australia | 178,428 |
| 5 | Turkey | 141,252 |
| 6 | Malaysia | 122,474 |
| 7 | Indonesia | 102,624 |
| 8 | India | 89,443 |
| 9 | Germany | 83,963 |
| 10 | Canada | 73,842 |
| 11 | France | 72,719 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 71,300 |
| 13 | South Africa | 65,795 |
| 14 | Japan | 64,451 |
| 15 | Italy | 58,079 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 53,333 |
| 17 | South Korea | 51,692 |
| 18 | Spain | 43,264 |
| 19 | Pakistan | 41,521 |
| 20 | Russia | 36,508 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.