Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 680,092 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 430,917 |
| 3 | United States | 334,374 |
| 4 | Australia | 170,555 |
| 5 | Malaysia | 141,057 |
| 6 | Turkey | 130,730 |
| 7 | Indonesia | 114,653 |
| 8 | Germany | 91,463 |
| 9 | India | 87,486 |
| 10 | Canada | 72,504 |
| 11 | France | 68,532 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 63,741 |
| 13 | South Africa | 63,724 |
| 14 | Japan | 62,373 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 56,270 |
| 16 | Italy | 52,016 |
| 17 | Brazil | 50,250 |
| 18 | South Korea | 48,350 |
| 19 | Pakistan | 45,873 |
| 20 | Spain | 39,916 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.