Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 848,957 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 485,390 |
| 3 | United States | 348,903 |
| 4 | Australia | 175,948 |
| 5 | Turkey | 146,901 |
| 6 | Malaysia | 110,719 |
| 7 | Indonesia | 100,220 |
| 8 | India | 95,473 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 88,606 |
| 10 | France | 76,589 |
| 11 | Canada | 68,292 |
| 12 | Germany | 67,243 |
| 13 | Italy | 66,315 |
| 14 | South Africa | 65,402 |
| 15 | Japan | 64,465 |
| 16 | South Korea | 59,133 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 55,781 |
| 18 | Spain | 47,772 |
| 19 | Russia | 37,789 |
| 20 | Pakistan | 37,440 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.