Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 3,042,079
2 United Kingdom 1,081,404
3 China 1,040,124
4 Australia 605,704
5 Canada 424,028
6 France 335,990
7 Japan 280,649
8 Netherlands 249,594
9 South Korea 244,536
10 Germany 212,735
11 Brazil 179,543
12 Italy 172,270
13 Taiwan 142,693
14 Switzerland 135,765
15 Turkey 132,395
16 India 126,186
17 Spain 126,083
18 Thailand 124,517
19 Belgium 104,891
20 Sweden 92,784

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach