Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 3,367,114 |
| 2 | United States | 803,439 |
| 3 | India | 435,936 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 360,761 |
| 5 | South Korea | 350,839 |
| 6 | Japan | 238,371 |
| 7 | Germany | 235,057 |
| 8 | Australia | 190,524 |
| 9 | Taiwan | 175,623 |
| 10 | Turkey | 174,737 |
| 11 | France | 145,612 |
| 12 | Canada | 144,081 |
| 13 | Italy | 126,401 |
| 14 | Russia | 117,796 |
| 15 | Brazil | 105,589 |
| 16 | Thailand | 86,427 |
| 17 | Poland | 83,682 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 79,318 |
| 19 | Malaysia | 78,701 |
| 20 | Spain | 76,857 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.