Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 1,940,022
2 Australia 967,371
3 United States 715,650
4 China 548,826
5 Netherlands 231,109
6 Canada 194,784
7 South Africa 183,619
8 Sweden 152,329
9 Germany 140,487
10 Malaysia 136,310
11 Ireland 131,936
12 Brazil 122,782
13 Norway 105,572
14 Denmark 95,395
15 New Zealand 95,144
16 Turkey 86,091
17 Finland 85,617
18 India 82,846
19 Pakistan 71,834
20 Indonesia 70,429

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach