Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 2,079,012 |
| 2 | Australia | 971,333 |
| 3 | United States | 779,484 |
| 4 | China | 580,744 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 216,185 |
| 6 | South Africa | 202,049 |
| 7 | Canada | 191,452 |
| 8 | Germany | 182,629 |
| 9 | Malaysia | 174,620 |
| 10 | Brazil | 159,647 |
| 11 | Sweden | 139,721 |
| 12 | New Zealand | 114,047 |
| 13 | Ireland | 113,245 |
| 14 | Norway | 95,618 |
| 15 | India | 92,351 |
| 16 | Pakistan | 91,338 |
| 17 | Denmark | 90,645 |
| 18 | Turkey | 86,642 |
| 19 | Finland | 85,271 |
| 20 | Hong Kong | 78,586 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.