Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 2,022,203 |
| 2 | Australia | 965,956 |
| 3 | United States | 750,718 |
| 4 | China | 569,768 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 225,436 |
| 6 | Canada | 196,323 |
| 7 | South Africa | 192,930 |
| 8 | Germany | 159,224 |
| 9 | Sweden | 154,505 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 154,053 |
| 11 | Brazil | 143,618 |
| 12 | Ireland | 117,719 |
| 13 | New Zealand | 105,372 |
| 14 | Norway | 102,430 |
| 15 | Denmark | 94,927 |
| 16 | Turkey | 88,446 |
| 17 | Finland | 87,746 |
| 18 | India | 85,138 |
| 19 | Pakistan | 75,988 |
| 20 | Hong Kong | 73,541 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.