Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 1,940,022 |
| 2 | Australia | 967,371 |
| 3 | United States | 715,650 |
| 4 | China | 548,826 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 231,109 |
| 6 | Canada | 194,784 |
| 7 | South Africa | 183,619 |
| 8 | Sweden | 152,329 |
| 9 | Germany | 140,487 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 136,310 |
| 11 | Ireland | 131,936 |
| 12 | Brazil | 122,782 |
| 13 | Norway | 105,572 |
| 14 | Denmark | 95,395 |
| 15 | New Zealand | 95,144 |
| 16 | Turkey | 86,091 |
| 17 | Finland | 85,617 |
| 18 | India | 82,846 |
| 19 | Pakistan | 71,834 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 70,429 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.