Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 771,102 |
| 2 | United States | 366,084 |
| 3 | Australia | 256,605 |
| 4 | China | 191,308 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 169,250 |
| 6 | Germany | 132,480 |
| 7 | Sweden | 88,053 |
| 8 | Canada | 76,209 |
| 9 | Italy | 59,552 |
| 10 | France | 52,524 |
| 11 | Malaysia | 50,277 |
| 12 | Ireland | 48,484 |
| 13 | South Africa | 48,138 |
| 14 | Turkey | 47,979 |
| 15 | Indonesia | 46,468 |
| 16 | Denmark | 44,458 |
| 17 | Finland | 43,613 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 41,943 |
| 19 | Spain | 41,305 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 38,894 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.