Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 771,102
2 United States 366,084
3 Australia 256,605
4 China 191,308
5 Netherlands 169,250
6 Germany 132,480
7 Sweden 88,053
8 Canada 76,209
9 Italy 59,552
10 France 52,524
11 Malaysia 50,277
12 Ireland 48,484
13 South Africa 48,138
14 Turkey 47,979
15 Indonesia 46,468
16 Denmark 44,458
17 Finland 43,613
18 Taiwan 41,943
19 Spain 41,305
20 Switzerland 38,894

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach