Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 744,336 |
| 2 | United States | 317,263 |
| 3 | Australia | 259,435 |
| 4 | China | 162,937 |
| 5 | Germany | 154,000 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 150,568 |
| 7 | Sweden | 77,220 |
| 8 | Canada | 64,843 |
| 9 | Malaysia | 48,828 |
| 10 | South Africa | 45,891 |
| 11 | Italy | 45,461 |
| 12 | France | 44,283 |
| 13 | Denmark | 43,106 |
| 14 | Finland | 42,557 |
| 15 | Brazil | 41,769 |
| 16 | Turkey | 39,819 |
| 17 | Indonesia | 37,575 |
| 18 | New Zealand | 37,027 |
| 19 | Spain | 35,353 |
| 20 | Taiwan | 34,259 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.