Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 756,338 |
| 2 | United States | 342,508 |
| 3 | Australia | 256,046 |
| 4 | China | 172,255 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 161,739 |
| 6 | Germany | 141,181 |
| 7 | Sweden | 86,013 |
| 8 | Canada | 69,939 |
| 9 | Italy | 52,578 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 49,450 |
| 11 | France | 48,367 |
| 12 | South Africa | 46,567 |
| 13 | Turkey | 44,301 |
| 14 | Denmark | 43,854 |
| 15 | Finland | 43,673 |
| 16 | Indonesia | 39,797 |
| 17 | Spain | 38,453 |
| 18 | Brazil | 38,427 |
| 19 | Ireland | 37,510 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 37,036 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.