Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,542,817 |
| 2 | United States | 307,855 |
| 3 | India | 305,602 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 186,053 |
| 5 | Turkey | 165,613 |
| 6 | South Korea | 110,946 |
| 7 | Brazil | 104,393 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 101,477 |
| 9 | Malaysia | 96,952 |
| 10 | Australia | 89,080 |
| 11 | Italy | 80,138 |
| 12 | Thailand | 79,695 |
| 13 | Japan | 76,225 |
| 14 | Canada | 75,132 |
| 15 | Germany | 72,939 |
| 16 | Poland | 65,114 |
| 17 | France | 62,417 |
| 18 | Spain | 60,961 |
| 19 | Indonesia | 46,122 |
| 20 | Russia | 43,379 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.