Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 2,070,841 |
| 2 | United States | 352,759 |
| 3 | India | 317,352 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 212,488 |
| 5 | Turkey | 190,319 |
| 6 | South Korea | 144,103 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 117,443 |
| 8 | Brazil | 114,387 |
| 9 | Australia | 101,983 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 101,015 |
| 11 | Italy | 93,296 |
| 12 | Japan | 91,684 |
| 13 | Poland | 83,661 |
| 14 | Canada | 83,654 |
| 15 | Thailand | 83,019 |
| 16 | France | 72,420 |
| 17 | Germany | 71,412 |
| 18 | Spain | 70,087 |
| 19 | Indonesia | 49,475 |
| 20 | Russia | 45,986 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.