Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 339,252 |
| 2 | United States | 334,789 |
| 3 | Brazil | 155,958 |
| 4 | India | 120,412 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 93,204 |
| 6 | Australia | 91,662 |
| 7 | Thailand | 74,174 |
| 8 | Pakistan | 64,651 |
| 9 | Turkey | 57,541 |
| 10 | France | 56,555 |
| 11 | Canada | 56,076 |
| 12 | Italy | 54,963 |
| 13 | South Africa | 50,889 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 45,286 |
| 15 | Germany | 43,410 |
| 16 | Japan | 42,298 |
| 17 | Spain | 42,206 |
| 18 | Colombia | 40,457 |
| 19 | South Korea | 38,297 |
| 20 | Netherlands | 34,871 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.