Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 3,021,361 |
| 2 | United States | 1,185,349 |
| 3 | India | 772,718 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 370,962 |
| 5 | Japan | 342,962 |
| 6 | Brazil | 278,921 |
| 7 | Turkey | 267,145 |
| 8 | South Korea | 265,632 |
| 9 | Iran | 254,071 |
| 10 | Italy | 253,454 |
| 11 | Germany | 211,803 |
| 12 | France | 188,579 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 155,697 |
| 14 | Russia | 154,686 |
| 15 | Spain | 145,796 |
| 16 | Egypt | 140,704 |
| 17 | Poland | 138,116 |
| 18 | Canada | 135,726 |
| 19 | Australia | 132,064 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 99,724 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.