Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 3,515,475
2 United States 1,245,573
3 India 704,496
4 United Kingdom 388,223
5 Japan 363,758
6 Turkey 298,568
7 South Korea 289,309
8 Italy 284,908
9 Brazil 271,160
10 Germany 202,423
11 France 196,249
12 Egypt 162,797
13 Taiwan 159,467
14 Spain 153,972
15 Canada 147,411
16 Russia 142,859
17 Poland 141,342
18 Australia 136,215
19 Switzerland 112,251
20 Iran 99,434

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach