Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 Spain 335,849
2 Colombia 174,830
3 Mexico 119,560
4 Peru 51,103
5 Chile 41,142
6 United States 39,106
7 China 26,601
8 Ecuador 25,843
9 Cuba 14,884
10 United Kingdom 12,666
11 Brazil 10,766
12 Australia 8,879
13 Argentina 8,690
14 South Korea 6,942
15 Russia 6,668
16 Costa Rica 5,931
17 Portugal 5,550
18 Canada 5,267
19 Germany 4,869
20 Netherlands 3,957

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach