Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 273,245
2 India 56,422
3 United States 41,115
4 Turkey 26,256
5 United Kingdom 21,795
6 Poland 16,848
7 South Korea 15,372
8 Taiwan 11,996
9 Australia 10,077
10 Canada 9,320
11 Malaysia 8,708
12 Japan 8,354
13 Italy 6,953
14 Russia 6,041
15 Indonesia 5,985
16 Brazil 5,956
17 France 5,650
18 Spain 5,528
19 Thailand 5,344
20 Netherlands 4,911

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach