Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 273,245 |
| 2 | India | 56,422 |
| 3 | United States | 41,115 |
| 4 | Turkey | 26,256 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 21,795 |
| 6 | Poland | 16,848 |
| 7 | South Korea | 15,372 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 11,996 |
| 9 | Australia | 10,077 |
| 10 | Canada | 9,320 |
| 11 | Malaysia | 8,708 |
| 12 | Japan | 8,354 |
| 13 | Italy | 6,953 |
| 14 | Russia | 6,041 |
| 15 | Indonesia | 5,985 |
| 16 | Brazil | 5,956 |
| 17 | France | 5,650 |
| 18 | Spain | 5,528 |
| 19 | Thailand | 5,344 |
| 20 | Netherlands | 4,911 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.