Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 53,915 |
| 2 | India | 36,553 |
| 3 | United States | 26,579 |
| 4 | Turkey | 14,533 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 12,347 |
| 6 | Poland | 12,274 |
| 7 | South Korea | 7,984 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 6,948 |
| 9 | Australia | 6,750 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 5,911 |
| 11 | Canada | 5,894 |
| 12 | Japan | 5,327 |
| 13 | Indonesia | 4,315 |
| 14 | Russia | 4,107 |
| 15 | Mexico | 4,068 |
| 16 | Brazil | 4,041 |
| 17 | Italy | 3,630 |
| 18 | Iran | 3,479 |
| 19 | Germany | 3,468 |
| 20 | Thailand | 3,435 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.