Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 87,418 |
| 2 | India | 44,790 |
| 3 | United States | 33,011 |
| 4 | Turkey | 19,907 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 17,010 |
| 6 | Poland | 14,473 |
| 7 | South Korea | 11,371 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 9,186 |
| 9 | Australia | 8,492 |
| 10 | Canada | 7,501 |
| 11 | Malaysia | 7,254 |
| 12 | Japan | 6,897 |
| 13 | Russia | 5,174 |
| 14 | Italy | 5,085 |
| 15 | Brazil | 4,909 |
| 16 | Indonesia | 4,821 |
| 17 | France | 4,484 |
| 18 | Thailand | 4,391 |
| 19 | Mexico | 4,374 |
| 20 | Spain | 4,202 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.