Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 369,917
2 China 362,651
3 Japan 108,949
4 United Kingdom 106,619
5 South Korea 68,451
6 Canada 51,550
7 Australia 50,803
8 Italy 45,395
9 Brazil 39,509
10 Germany 33,460
11 Turkey 32,204
12 India 31,388
13 Spain 30,885
14 Taiwan 30,347
15 France 29,402
16 Netherlands 24,922
17 Mexico 21,646
18 Poland 17,978
19 Switzerland 17,772
20 Russia 13,265

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.