Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 47,326 |
| 2 | United States | 47,228 |
| 3 | Germany | 13,284 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 11,918 |
| 5 | India | 10,334 |
| 6 | Brazil | 7,413 |
| 7 | Canada | 7,213 |
| 8 | Japan | 7,148 |
| 9 | France | 6,782 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 4,814 |
| 11 | Italy | 4,549 |
| 12 | Thailand | 4,482 |
| 13 | South Korea | 4,047 |
| 14 | Australia | 3,337 |
| 15 | Turkey | 2,886 |
| 16 | Netherlands | 2,647 |
| 17 | Mexico | 2,569 |
| 18 | Spain | 2,493 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 2,469 |
| 20 | Austria | 2,269 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.