Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 53,344
2 United States 45,296
3 United Kingdom 11,312
4 Germany 10,820
5 India 9,995
6 Japan 6,922
7 South Korea 6,636
8 France 6,154
9 Canada 6,104
10 Spain 4,509
11 Italy 3,886
12 Taiwan 3,779
13 Turkey 3,130
14 Australia 3,036
15 Brazil 3,004
16 Netherlands 2,932
17 Switzerland 2,853
18 Austria 2,148
19 Indonesia 2,033
20 Sweden 1,874

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach