Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 53,344 |
| 2 | United States | 45,296 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 11,312 |
| 4 | Germany | 10,820 |
| 5 | India | 9,995 |
| 6 | Japan | 6,922 |
| 7 | South Korea | 6,636 |
| 8 | France | 6,154 |
| 9 | Canada | 6,104 |
| 10 | Spain | 4,509 |
| 11 | Italy | 3,886 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 3,779 |
| 13 | Turkey | 3,130 |
| 14 | Australia | 3,036 |
| 15 | Brazil | 3,004 |
| 16 | Netherlands | 2,932 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 2,853 |
| 18 | Austria | 2,148 |
| 19 | Indonesia | 2,033 |
| 20 | Sweden | 1,874 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.