Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 352,563
2 China 309,349
3 United States 168,862
4 Australia 163,046
5 Canada 112,098
6 Netherlands 71,772
7 South Africa 61,197
8 Brazil 57,769
9 Sweden 36,442
10 Italy 35,985
11 Germany 35,417
12 Turkey 33,225
13 India 31,638
14 Malaysia 28,951
15 Spain 25,926
16 New Zealand 25,551
17 Ireland 23,134
18 South Korea 22,577
19 Hong Kong 22,010
20 Thailand 21,807

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach