Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 4,412,582 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 3,244,646 |
| 3 | Australia | 1,770,412 |
| 4 | China | 884,682 |
| 5 | Canada | 865,415 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 715,750 |
| 7 | Germany | 510,633 |
| 8 | Turkey | 363,254 |
| 9 | Hong Kong | 251,591 |
| 10 | South Korea | 251,239 |
| 11 | Spain | 212,492 |
| 12 | Italy | 196,625 |
| 13 | Israel | 190,097 |
| 14 | New Zealand | 180,716 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 171,382 |
| 16 | Belgium | 167,404 |
| 17 | Japan | 160,661 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 158,589 |
| 19 | France | 153,548 |
| 20 | Malaysia | 147,049 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.