Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 4,488,643 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 3,120,190 |
| 3 | Australia | 1,781,940 |
| 4 | Canada | 853,572 |
| 5 | China | 791,484 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 679,536 |
| 7 | Germany | 521,692 |
| 8 | Turkey | 326,620 |
| 9 | Hong Kong | 237,565 |
| 10 | South Korea | 227,151 |
| 11 | New Zealand | 193,575 |
| 12 | Spain | 193,078 |
| 13 | Israel | 183,898 |
| 14 | Italy | 171,752 |
| 15 | Belgium | 167,587 |
| 16 | Malaysia | 157,485 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 156,996 |
| 18 | Japan | 143,094 |
| 19 | France | 141,596 |
| 20 | Sweden | 140,421 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.