Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 4,412,582
2 United Kingdom 3,244,646
3 Australia 1,770,412
4 China 884,682
5 Canada 865,415
6 Netherlands 715,750
7 Germany 510,633
8 Turkey 363,254
9 Hong Kong 251,591
10 South Korea 251,239
11 Spain 212,492
12 Italy 196,625
13 Israel 190,097
14 New Zealand 180,716
15 Switzerland 171,382
16 Belgium 167,404
17 Japan 160,661
18 Taiwan 158,589
19 France 153,548
20 Malaysia 147,049

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach