Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 4,449,208 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 2,904,797 |
| 3 | Australia | 1,723,448 |
| 4 | Canada | 795,923 |
| 5 | China | 707,379 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 617,281 |
| 7 | Germany | 526,666 |
| 8 | Turkey | 278,054 |
| 9 | Hong Kong | 217,354 |
| 10 | South Korea | 202,674 |
| 11 | New Zealand | 190,346 |
| 12 | Spain | 173,061 |
| 13 | Israel | 172,513 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 165,012 |
| 15 | Belgium | 163,120 |
| 16 | Italy | 150,785 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 137,568 |
| 18 | Sweden | 134,659 |
| 19 | France | 129,393 |
| 20 | Japan | 128,349 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.