Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 156,831 |
| 2 | China | 127,530 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 53,703 |
| 4 | Germany | 53,642 |
| 5 | Japan | 44,850 |
| 6 | France | 23,751 |
| 7 | South Korea | 21,978 |
| 8 | Canada | 20,459 |
| 9 | Italy | 16,200 |
| 10 | Australia | 16,131 |
| 11 | India | 13,965 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 12,801 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 12,369 |
| 14 | Spain | 10,754 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 10,561 |
| 16 | Brazil | 8,919 |
| 17 | Mexico | 7,175 |
| 18 | Poland | 6,746 |
| 19 | Sweden | 5,846 |
| 20 | Belgium | 5,834 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.