Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 138,941
2 United States 134,176
3 United Kingdom 47,881
4 Germany 42,603
5 Japan 41,551
6 South Korea 22,549
7 France 20,144
8 Canada 18,202
9 Italy 15,155
10 Australia 14,371
11 India 12,219
12 Taiwan 11,903
13 Netherlands 11,062
14 Spain 10,178
15 Switzerland 9,513
16 Brazil 7,207
17 Belgium 5,548
18 Poland 5,521
19 Turkey 5,374
20 Mexico 5,367

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach