Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 141,644 |
| 2 | China | 131,004 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 50,818 |
| 4 | Germany | 46,358 |
| 5 | Japan | 42,818 |
| 6 | France | 21,359 |
| 7 | South Korea | 21,342 |
| 8 | Canada | 19,224 |
| 9 | Italy | 15,024 |
| 10 | Australia | 14,953 |
| 11 | India | 13,121 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 11,830 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 11,409 |
| 14 | Spain | 10,028 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 9,978 |
| 16 | Brazil | 7,735 |
| 17 | Mexico | 6,183 |
| 18 | Poland | 5,891 |
| 19 | Belgium | 5,486 |
| 20 | Sweden | 5,451 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.