Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 138,941 |
| 2 | United States | 134,176 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 47,881 |
| 4 | Germany | 42,603 |
| 5 | Japan | 41,551 |
| 6 | South Korea | 22,549 |
| 7 | France | 20,144 |
| 8 | Canada | 18,202 |
| 9 | Italy | 15,155 |
| 10 | Australia | 14,371 |
| 11 | India | 12,219 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 11,903 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 11,062 |
| 14 | Spain | 10,178 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 9,513 |
| 16 | Brazil | 7,207 |
| 17 | Belgium | 5,548 |
| 18 | Poland | 5,521 |
| 19 | Turkey | 5,374 |
| 20 | Mexico | 5,367 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.