Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 292,200
2 United Kingdom 265,404
3 United States 246,871
4 Germany 99,463
5 Netherlands 82,766
6 Australia 77,846
7 Turkey 46,617
8 Canada 44,600
9 Italy 44,086
10 India 41,777
11 South Korea 39,996
12 Brazil 39,423
13 Taiwan 33,755
14 France 30,942
15 Spain 30,168
16 Denmark 28,266
17 Switzerland 27,415
18 Malaysia 23,626
19 Japan 22,552
20 Greece 21,641

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.