Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 221,222 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 220,481 |
| 3 | China | 206,843 |
| 4 | Germany | 104,780 |
| 5 | Australia | 64,476 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 61,207 |
| 7 | India | 39,272 |
| 8 | Turkey | 39,103 |
| 9 | Canada | 35,828 |
| 10 | Brazil | 34,704 |
| 11 | Italy | 32,546 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 30,376 |
| 13 | South Korea | 28,824 |
| 14 | Spain | 25,508 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 25,010 |
| 16 | France | 23,783 |
| 17 | Russia | 21,321 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 20,021 |
| 19 | Denmark | 20,008 |
| 20 | Japan | 19,907 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.