Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 240,652 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 239,798 |
| 3 | United States | 228,247 |
| 4 | Germany | 102,425 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 73,488 |
| 6 | Australia | 68,523 |
| 7 | Turkey | 42,849 |
| 8 | Canada | 39,617 |
| 9 | India | 37,978 |
| 10 | Italy | 36,938 |
| 11 | Brazil | 36,520 |
| 12 | South Korea | 32,860 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 32,533 |
| 14 | Spain | 27,406 |
| 15 | France | 26,637 |
| 16 | Denmark | 24,079 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 23,746 |
| 18 | Malaysia | 23,027 |
| 19 | Japan | 21,495 |
| 20 | Russia | 20,669 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.