Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 292,200 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 265,404 |
| 3 | United States | 246,871 |
| 4 | Germany | 99,463 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 82,766 |
| 6 | Australia | 77,846 |
| 7 | Turkey | 46,617 |
| 8 | Canada | 44,600 |
| 9 | Italy | 44,086 |
| 10 | India | 41,777 |
| 11 | South Korea | 39,996 |
| 12 | Brazil | 39,423 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 33,755 |
| 14 | France | 30,942 |
| 15 | Spain | 30,168 |
| 16 | Denmark | 28,266 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 27,415 |
| 18 | Malaysia | 23,626 |
| 19 | Japan | 22,552 |
| 20 | Greece | 21,641 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.