Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,300,271 |
| 2 | United States | 393,272 |
| 3 | Japan | 170,271 |
| 4 | India | 138,805 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 106,336 |
| 6 | Brazil | 100,169 |
| 7 | South Korea | 94,683 |
| 8 | Spain | 76,585 |
| 9 | Australia | 75,761 |
| 10 | France | 73,968 |
| 11 | Canada | 71,886 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 71,472 |
| 13 | Germany | 71,381 |
| 14 | Italy | 65,455 |
| 15 | Turkey | 51,697 |
| 16 | Thailand | 50,300 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 45,734 |
| 18 | Mexico | 42,665 |
| 19 | Pakistan | 39,311 |
| 20 | Poland | 34,169 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.