Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 2,083,368 |
2 | United States | 1,436,262 |
3 | Japan | 399,869 |
4 | South Korea | 367,250 |
5 | United Kingdom | 360,596 |
6 | Germany | 291,843 |
7 | Italy | 239,877 |
8 | France | 225,467 |
9 | Taiwan | 200,783 |
10 | Spain | 187,996 |
11 | Switzerland | 158,822 |
12 | Australia | 150,549 |
13 | Canada | 137,109 |
14 | Netherlands | 136,731 |
15 | India | 118,688 |
16 | Brazil | 86,799 |
17 | Turkey | 77,886 |
18 | Belgium | 75,563 |
19 | Hong Kong | 72,362 |
20 | Thailand | 63,039 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.