Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 2,083,368
2 United States 1,436,262
3 Japan 399,869
4 South Korea 367,250
5 United Kingdom 360,596
6 Germany 291,843
7 Italy 239,877
8 France 225,467
9 Taiwan 200,783
10 Spain 187,996
11 Switzerland 158,822
12 Australia 150,549
13 Canada 137,109
14 Netherlands 136,731
15 India 118,688
16 Brazil 86,799
17 Turkey 77,886
18 Belgium 75,563
19 Hong Kong 72,362
20 Thailand 63,039

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach