Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 908,100
2 United States 597,620
3 United Kingdom 236,242
4 Germany 200,025
5 South Korea 180,567
6 Japan 177,621
7 India 126,948
8 Canada 110,206
9 Brazil 109,936
10 Turkey 91,885
11 Australia 83,083
12 Thailand 81,598
13 France 80,292
14 Netherlands 78,446
15 Spain 74,641
16 Italy 70,269
17 Taiwan 67,686
18 Switzerland 62,358
19 Mexico 59,660
20 Malaysia 44,824

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach