Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 301,455
2 Japan 208,330
3 China 176,630
4 United Kingdom 96,899
5 Canada 46,206
6 Germany 38,546
7 South Korea 38,003
8 Australia 36,540
9 Italy 26,760
10 France 25,010
11 Netherlands 23,038
12 Switzerland 21,967
13 Spain 17,087
14 Taiwan 16,622
15 Brazil 15,613
16 Turkey 15,022
17 Mexico 10,165
18 Israel 10,072
19 Belgium 10,005
20 Sweden 9,296

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.