Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 461,118 |
| 2 | China | 374,094 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 124,427 |
| 4 | Germany | 71,674 |
| 5 | Canada | 60,374 |
| 6 | Japan | 57,881 |
| 7 | South Korea | 53,434 |
| 8 | Australia | 52,134 |
| 9 | India | 44,732 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 44,227 |
| 11 | France | 42,268 |
| 12 | Italy | 41,521 |
| 13 | Turkey | 38,699 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 37,654 |
| 15 | Brazil | 34,181 |
| 16 | Spain | 31,468 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 30,722 |
| 18 | Thailand | 25,026 |
| 19 | Hong Kong | 22,539 |
| 20 | Belgium | 19,970 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.