Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 743,909
2 United States 605,651
3 United Kingdom 519,704
4 Germany 220,433
5 Australia 214,531
6 Netherlands 176,627
7 Taiwan 175,977
8 India 134,403
9 South Korea 117,817
10 Canada 93,167
11 Turkey 89,034
12 Malaysia 81,350
13 Hong Kong 68,717
14 Indonesia 64,430
15 Italy 59,516
16 Brazil 59,189
17 Sweden 55,958
18 France 55,457
19 Spain 45,806
20 Switzerland 45,670

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach