Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 690,196 |
2 | United States | 600,624 |
3 | United Kingdom | 498,961 |
4 | Germany | 237,772 |
5 | Australia | 217,860 |
6 | Netherlands | 171,862 |
7 | Taiwan | 163,095 |
8 | India | 137,131 |
9 | South Korea | 105,743 |
10 | Canada | 88,889 |
11 | Turkey | 86,801 |
12 | Malaysia | 82,801 |
13 | Brazil | 64,678 |
14 | Hong Kong | 64,150 |
15 | Indonesia | 63,386 |
16 | Italy | 55,612 |
17 | Sweden | 55,157 |
18 | France | 52,790 |
19 | Spain | 44,253 |
20 | South Africa | 43,939 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.