Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 743,909 |
2 | United States | 605,651 |
3 | United Kingdom | 519,704 |
4 | Germany | 220,433 |
5 | Australia | 214,531 |
6 | Netherlands | 176,627 |
7 | Taiwan | 175,977 |
8 | India | 134,403 |
9 | South Korea | 117,817 |
10 | Canada | 93,167 |
11 | Turkey | 89,034 |
12 | Malaysia | 81,350 |
13 | Hong Kong | 68,717 |
14 | Indonesia | 64,430 |
15 | Italy | 59,516 |
16 | Brazil | 59,189 |
17 | Sweden | 55,958 |
18 | France | 55,457 |
19 | Spain | 45,806 |
20 | Switzerland | 45,670 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.