Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 599,716 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 284,350 |
| 3 | China | 215,927 |
| 4 | Australia | 141,287 |
| 5 | Canada | 112,832 |
| 6 | Germany | 107,091 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 89,100 |
| 8 | Japan | 69,921 |
| 9 | Italy | 50,387 |
| 10 | South Korea | 43,305 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 40,195 |
| 12 | Spain | 37,070 |
| 13 | France | 34,865 |
| 14 | Turkey | 34,020 |
| 15 | Belgium | 29,554 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 24,790 |
| 17 | Israel | 23,546 |
| 18 | Austria | 20,566 |
| 19 | Brazil | 20,141 |
| 20 | Hong Kong | 19,907 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.