Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | United States | 599,716 |
2 | United Kingdom | 284,350 |
3 | China | 215,927 |
4 | Australia | 141,287 |
5 | Canada | 112,832 |
6 | Germany | 107,091 |
7 | Netherlands | 89,100 |
8 | Japan | 69,921 |
9 | Italy | 50,387 |
10 | South Korea | 43,305 |
11 | Switzerland | 40,195 |
12 | Spain | 37,070 |
13 | France | 34,865 |
14 | Turkey | 34,020 |
15 | Belgium | 29,554 |
16 | Taiwan | 24,790 |
17 | Israel | 23,546 |
18 | Austria | 20,566 |
19 | Brazil | 20,141 |
20 | Hong Kong | 19,907 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.