Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 607,692 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 275,338 |
| 3 | China | 193,399 |
| 4 | Australia | 139,074 |
| 5 | Germany | 116,899 |
| 6 | Canada | 105,513 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 85,182 |
| 8 | Japan | 66,508 |
| 9 | Italy | 45,361 |
| 10 | South Korea | 42,357 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 39,159 |
| 12 | Spain | 36,342 |
| 13 | France | 33,631 |
| 14 | Turkey | 31,240 |
| 15 | Belgium | 27,957 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 27,913 |
| 17 | Brazil | 24,445 |
| 18 | Israel | 23,070 |
| 19 | Russia | 22,468 |
| 20 | Austria | 19,713 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.