Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 732,785 |
| 2 | China | 366,592 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 296,742 |
| 4 | Japan | 210,050 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 190,300 |
| 6 | Germany | 157,194 |
| 7 | Australia | 150,060 |
| 8 | Canada | 133,769 |
| 9 | Italy | 116,473 |
| 10 | South Korea | 104,796 |
| 11 | France | 100,954 |
| 12 | Belgium | 81,826 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 73,527 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 70,852 |
| 15 | India | 65,070 |
| 16 | Spain | 49,613 |
| 17 | Turkey | 49,598 |
| 18 | Brazil | 43,636 |
| 19 | Sweden | 40,034 |
| 20 | Denmark | 33,199 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.