Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 718,211
2 China 415,571
3 United Kingdom 284,794
4 Japan 223,656
5 Netherlands 211,329
6 Australia 147,375
7 Germany 139,005
8 Canada 134,471
9 Italy 126,527
10 South Korea 115,997
11 France 94,500
12 Belgium 91,812
13 Switzerland 77,207
14 Taiwan 73,168
15 Turkey 56,264
16 Spain 51,032
17 India 46,945
18 Sweden 39,111
19 Brazil 37,561
20 Norway 37,120

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach