Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 718,211 |
| 2 | China | 415,571 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 284,794 |
| 4 | Japan | 223,656 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 211,329 |
| 6 | Australia | 147,375 |
| 7 | Germany | 139,005 |
| 8 | Canada | 134,471 |
| 9 | Italy | 126,527 |
| 10 | South Korea | 115,997 |
| 11 | France | 94,500 |
| 12 | Belgium | 91,812 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 77,207 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 73,168 |
| 15 | Turkey | 56,264 |
| 16 | Spain | 51,032 |
| 17 | India | 46,945 |
| 18 | Sweden | 39,111 |
| 19 | Brazil | 37,561 |
| 20 | Norway | 37,120 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.