Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 411,619 |
| 2 | United States | 277,637 |
| 3 | Germany | 226,857 |
| 4 | Netherlands | 189,098 |
| 5 | China | 161,054 |
| 6 | Australia | 134,542 |
| 7 | India | 52,582 |
| 8 | Canada | 47,235 |
| 9 | Taiwan | 46,482 |
| 10 | Turkey | 44,288 |
| 11 | South Korea | 39,225 |
| 12 | Sweden | 37,675 |
| 13 | France | 35,742 |
| 14 | Indonesia | 30,343 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 29,214 |
| 16 | Italy | 29,196 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 28,670 |
| 18 | Denmark | 27,920 |
| 19 | Austria | 26,999 |
| 20 | Belgium | 24,589 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.