Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 459,647 |
| 2 | United States | 305,361 |
| 3 | Netherlands | 219,581 |
| 4 | Germany | 209,576 |
| 5 | China | 202,271 |
| 6 | Australia | 147,463 |
| 7 | India | 64,541 |
| 8 | Canada | 54,230 |
| 9 | Taiwan | 52,407 |
| 10 | Turkey | 51,451 |
| 11 | France | 49,716 |
| 12 | South Korea | 48,149 |
| 13 | Sweden | 47,023 |
| 14 | Italy | 40,037 |
| 15 | Indonesia | 36,855 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 35,642 |
| 17 | Austria | 35,089 |
| 18 | Ireland | 31,846 |
| 19 | Hong Kong | 31,832 |
| 20 | Malaysia | 30,877 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.