Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 459,647
2 United States 305,361
3 Netherlands 219,581
4 Germany 209,576
5 China 202,271
6 Australia 147,463
7 India 64,541
8 Canada 54,230
9 Taiwan 52,407
10 Turkey 51,451
11 France 49,716
12 South Korea 48,149
13 Sweden 47,023
14 Italy 40,037
15 Indonesia 36,855
16 Switzerland 35,642
17 Austria 35,089
18 Ireland 31,846
19 Hong Kong 31,832
20 Malaysia 30,877

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach