Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 480,767
2 United States 129,801
3 India 40,766
4 Germany 34,393
5 United Kingdom 31,371
6 France 30,419
7 South Korea 29,767
8 Canada 29,316
9 Japan 27,873
10 Netherlands 27,031
11 Australia 19,694
12 Italy 19,356
13 Brazil 17,383
14 Hong Kong 16,375
15 Turkey 12,954
16 Taiwan 10,226
17 Sweden 9,715
18 Mexico 9,459
19 Switzerland 9,251
20 Russia 6,972

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach