Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 277,276 |
| 2 | United States | 89,074 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 65,207 |
| 4 | Canada | 54,099 |
| 5 | Australia | 44,594 |
| 6 | Germany | 32,440 |
| 7 | Indonesia | 29,908 |
| 8 | Italy | 25,908 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 25,608 |
| 10 | South Korea | 17,859 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 16,746 |
| 12 | Japan | 16,604 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 15,927 |
| 14 | Turkey | 14,231 |
| 15 | Hong Kong | 14,078 |
| 16 | France | 13,579 |
| 17 | Belgium | 12,830 |
| 18 | Malaysia | 11,779 |
| 19 | Spain | 11,410 |
| 20 | Brazil | 11,050 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.