Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 277,276
2 United States 89,074
3 United Kingdom 65,207
4 Canada 54,099
5 Australia 44,594
6 Germany 32,440
7 Indonesia 29,908
8 Italy 25,908
9 Netherlands 25,608
10 South Korea 17,859
11 Taiwan 16,746
12 Japan 16,604
13 Switzerland 15,927
14 Turkey 14,231
15 Hong Kong 14,078
16 France 13,579
17 Belgium 12,830
18 Malaysia 11,779
19 Spain 11,410
20 Brazil 11,050

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach