Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 287,059 |
| 2 | United States | 92,203 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 68,531 |
| 4 | Canada | 59,779 |
| 5 | Australia | 46,104 |
| 6 | Germany | 41,400 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 31,951 |
| 8 | Indonesia | 29,261 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 26,343 |
| 10 | Italy | 23,589 |
| 11 | Japan | 20,370 |
| 12 | South Korea | 19,144 |
| 13 | Turkey | 15,498 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 15,027 |
| 15 | Thailand | 14,785 |
| 16 | Malaysia | 13,884 |
| 17 | France | 13,153 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 13,039 |
| 19 | India | 12,316 |
| 20 | Belgium | 12,049 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.