Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 281,622 |
| 2 | United States | 90,171 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 67,444 |
| 4 | Canada | 55,306 |
| 5 | Australia | 44,543 |
| 6 | Germany | 37,419 |
| 7 | Indonesia | 26,357 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 26,177 |
| 9 | Italy | 25,370 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 20,810 |
| 11 | South Korea | 18,624 |
| 12 | Japan | 16,080 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 15,156 |
| 14 | Turkey | 14,838 |
| 15 | Hong Kong | 12,934 |
| 16 | France | 12,810 |
| 17 | Malaysia | 12,415 |
| 18 | Belgium | 12,289 |
| 19 | Thailand | 12,173 |
| 20 | Spain | 11,036 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.