Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 135,655 |
| 2 | United States | 127,739 |
| 3 | India | 69,692 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 69,587 |
| 5 | Japan | 34,641 |
| 6 | Taiwan | 27,343 |
| 7 | Australia | 26,591 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 26,203 |
| 9 | Germany | 23,691 |
| 10 | South Korea | 22,320 |
| 11 | Canada | 21,674 |
| 12 | France | 17,033 |
| 13 | Turkey | 13,739 |
| 14 | Hong Kong | 11,702 |
| 15 | Spain | 11,642 |
| 16 | Brazil | 9,686 |
| 17 | Malaysia | 9,644 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 8,144 |
| 19 | Finland | 7,300 |
| 20 | Thailand | 6,905 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.