Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 136,490 |
| 2 | United States | 126,650 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 71,151 |
| 4 | India | 53,142 |
| 5 | Japan | 35,206 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 28,222 |
| 7 | Australia | 26,085 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 25,891 |
| 9 | South Korea | 22,977 |
| 10 | Germany | 22,738 |
| 11 | Canada | 21,054 |
| 12 | France | 20,053 |
| 13 | Hong Kong | 12,840 |
| 14 | Spain | 11,164 |
| 15 | Turkey | 11,063 |
| 16 | Brazil | 8,787 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 8,783 |
| 18 | Thailand | 7,027 |
| 19 | Finland | 6,969 |
| 20 | Malaysia | 6,894 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.