Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 172,240 |
| 2 | United States | 117,873 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 29,763 |
| 4 | Germany | 28,855 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 25,362 |
| 6 | Canada | 23,798 |
| 7 | India | 23,655 |
| 8 | Turkey | 17,360 |
| 9 | South Korea | 16,560 |
| 10 | France | 16,502 |
| 11 | Hong Kong | 16,344 |
| 12 | Australia | 15,945 |
| 13 | Japan | 15,355 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 13,329 |
| 15 | Brazil | 12,145 |
| 16 | Italy | 9,604 |
| 17 | Spain | 7,379 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 7,194 |
| 19 | Belgium | 6,569 |
| 20 | Russia | 5,773 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.