Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 1,049,197
2 United Kingdom 361,291
3 China 265,380
4 Australia 142,993
5 Canada 106,165
6 Germany 100,701
7 Netherlands 98,434
8 Japan 54,224
9 South Korea 40,195
10 Italy 35,566
11 France 34,747
12 Switzerland 33,974
13 Sweden 27,779
14 Denmark 25,473
15 Taiwan 25,070
16 India 24,809
17 Spain 23,570
18 Turkey 22,815
19 Norway 21,832
20 Hong Kong 21,641

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach