Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,049,197 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 361,291 |
| 3 | China | 265,380 |
| 4 | Australia | 142,993 |
| 5 | Canada | 106,165 |
| 6 | Germany | 100,701 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 98,434 |
| 8 | Japan | 54,224 |
| 9 | South Korea | 40,195 |
| 10 | Italy | 35,566 |
| 11 | France | 34,747 |
| 12 | Switzerland | 33,974 |
| 13 | Sweden | 27,779 |
| 14 | Denmark | 25,473 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 25,070 |
| 16 | India | 24,809 |
| 17 | Spain | 23,570 |
| 18 | Turkey | 22,815 |
| 19 | Norway | 21,832 |
| 20 | Hong Kong | 21,641 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.