Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,061,450 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 338,775 |
| 3 | China | 207,803 |
| 4 | Australia | 139,730 |
| 5 | Germany | 116,713 |
| 6 | Canada | 106,602 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 92,489 |
| 8 | Japan | 47,764 |
| 9 | France | 37,551 |
| 10 | South Korea | 34,245 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 33,929 |
| 12 | Italy | 31,755 |
| 13 | Sweden | 27,154 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 26,860 |
| 15 | India | 26,058 |
| 16 | Denmark | 23,971 |
| 17 | Spain | 20,761 |
| 18 | Norway | 19,788 |
| 19 | New Zealand | 19,707 |
| 20 | Turkey | 18,949 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.