Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 78,758 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 68,071 |
| 3 | China | 61,271 |
| 4 | Australia | 25,919 |
| 5 | Germany | 22,929 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 18,297 |
| 7 | Canada | 13,585 |
| 8 | France | 10,688 |
| 9 | South Korea | 10,480 |
| 10 | Italy | 10,401 |
| 11 | Japan | 7,346 |
| 12 | India | 7,173 |
| 13 | Malaysia | 7,082 |
| 14 | Indonesia | 6,093 |
| 15 | Spain | 5,991 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 5,796 |
| 17 | Belgium | 5,704 |
| 18 | Turkey | 5,627 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 5,352 |
| 20 | Sweden | 5,261 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.