Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 74,838
2 United Kingdom 69,876
3 China 68,762
4 Australia 24,356
5 Germany 19,563
6 Netherlands 19,094
7 Canada 13,288
8 Italy 11,777
9 France 11,476
10 South Korea 11,254
11 India 7,966
12 Japan 7,418
13 Malaysia 6,865
14 Indonesia 6,630
15 Switzerland 6,496
16 Spain 6,439
17 Turkey 6,117
18 Belgium 5,819
19 Taiwan 5,350
20 Sweden 5,060

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach