Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 74,838 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 69,876 |
| 3 | China | 68,762 |
| 4 | Australia | 24,356 |
| 5 | Germany | 19,563 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 19,094 |
| 7 | Canada | 13,288 |
| 8 | Italy | 11,777 |
| 9 | France | 11,476 |
| 10 | South Korea | 11,254 |
| 11 | India | 7,966 |
| 12 | Japan | 7,418 |
| 13 | Malaysia | 6,865 |
| 14 | Indonesia | 6,630 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 6,496 |
| 16 | Spain | 6,439 |
| 17 | Turkey | 6,117 |
| 18 | Belgium | 5,819 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 5,350 |
| 20 | Sweden | 5,060 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.