Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 775,419 |
| 2 | United States | 261,297 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 208,770 |
| 4 | India | 109,769 |
| 5 | Japan | 89,991 |
| 6 | Canada | 89,884 |
| 7 | Australia | 80,797 |
| 8 | South Korea | 66,893 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 50,104 |
| 10 | Italy | 47,202 |
| 11 | Turkey | 46,544 |
| 12 | Brazil | 43,025 |
| 13 | Hong Kong | 40,630 |
| 14 | Germany | 39,554 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 39,340 |
| 16 | France | 37,926 |
| 17 | Norway | 31,008 |
| 18 | Malaysia | 30,591 |
| 19 | Spain | 29,478 |
| 20 | Singapore | 21,132 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.