Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 775,419 |
2 | United States | 261,297 |
3 | United Kingdom | 208,770 |
4 | India | 109,769 |
5 | Japan | 89,991 |
6 | Canada | 89,884 |
7 | Australia | 80,797 |
8 | South Korea | 66,893 |
9 | Netherlands | 50,104 |
10 | Italy | 47,202 |
11 | Turkey | 46,544 |
12 | Brazil | 43,025 |
13 | Hong Kong | 40,630 |
14 | Germany | 39,554 |
15 | Taiwan | 39,340 |
16 | France | 37,926 |
17 | Norway | 31,008 |
18 | Malaysia | 30,591 |
19 | Spain | 29,478 |
20 | Singapore | 21,132 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.