Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 303,436
2 United Kingdom 300,178
3 China 131,014
4 Australia 116,715
5 Canada 87,464
6 Brazil 69,751
7 Netherlands 66,842
8 France 55,388
9 Thailand 48,981
10 Italy 48,396
11 Germany 47,491
12 Spain 43,127
13 Belgium 37,870
14 Ireland 34,573
15 Japan 33,757
16 Switzerland 30,853
17 Colombia 29,211
18 South Africa 28,424
19 Turkey 27,368
20 New Zealand 25,685

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach