Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 323,787 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 276,104 |
| 3 | China | 120,559 |
| 4 | Australia | 112,221 |
| 5 | Canada | 85,815 |
| 6 | Brazil | 83,620 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 67,683 |
| 8 | Thailand | 64,416 |
| 9 | Germany | 55,803 |
| 10 | France | 53,285 |
| 11 | Italy | 39,930 |
| 12 | Spain | 39,753 |
| 13 | Belgium | 36,096 |
| 14 | Ireland | 33,424 |
| 15 | Japan | 32,330 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 29,542 |
| 17 | Colombia | 29,082 |
| 18 | New Zealand | 28,251 |
| 19 | Russia | 27,495 |
| 20 | South Africa | 26,839 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.