Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 386,580 |
| 2 | United States | 381,863 |
| 3 | China | 160,691 |
| 4 | Germany | 153,113 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 144,832 |
| 6 | Australia | 133,069 |
| 7 | Canada | 60,648 |
| 8 | Italy | 40,157 |
| 9 | Turkey | 38,853 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 36,591 |
| 11 | France | 34,415 |
| 12 | Austria | 31,651 |
| 13 | Malaysia | 30,869 |
| 14 | Sweden | 29,953 |
| 15 | South Korea | 28,773 |
| 16 | Indonesia | 28,242 |
| 17 | Japan | 27,629 |
| 18 | Belgium | 25,298 |
| 19 | India | 25,264 |
| 20 | Norway | 25,117 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.