Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 279,711
2 United States 240,879
3 United Kingdom 81,222
4 Japan 69,032
5 Germany 56,289
6 India 50,405
7 France 41,193
8 South Korea 26,863
9 Canada 25,440
10 Australia 24,516
11 Brazil 23,523
12 Italy 22,581
13 Netherlands 21,224
14 Spain 19,612
15 Russia 19,479
16 Turkey 14,450
17 Switzerland 13,720
18 Israel 12,723
19 Taiwan 12,070
20 Hong Kong 11,497

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach