Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 279,711 |
| 2 | United States | 240,879 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 81,222 |
| 4 | Japan | 69,032 |
| 5 | Germany | 56,289 |
| 6 | India | 50,405 |
| 7 | France | 41,193 |
| 8 | South Korea | 26,863 |
| 9 | Canada | 25,440 |
| 10 | Australia | 24,516 |
| 11 | Brazil | 23,523 |
| 12 | Italy | 22,581 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 21,224 |
| 14 | Spain | 19,612 |
| 15 | Russia | 19,479 |
| 16 | Turkey | 14,450 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 13,720 |
| 18 | Israel | 12,723 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 12,070 |
| 20 | Hong Kong | 11,497 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.