Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 173,043 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 103,340 |
| 3 | China | 74,310 |
| 4 | Brazil | 56,218 |
| 5 | India | 41,309 |
| 6 | Germany | 36,814 |
| 7 | Japan | 31,990 |
| 8 | Australia | 29,900 |
| 9 | France | 26,807 |
| 10 | Russia | 24,086 |
| 11 | Mexico | 21,849 |
| 12 | Canada | 19,306 |
| 13 | Thailand | 18,683 |
| 14 | Spain | 17,543 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 17,132 |
| 16 | Netherlands | 14,931 |
| 17 | South Korea | 9,838 |
| 18 | South Africa | 8,883 |
| 19 | Argentina | 8,094 |
| 20 | Iran | 7,236 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.