Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 425,872 |
| 2 | China | 336,398 |
| 3 | United States | 221,415 |
| 4 | Germany | 170,840 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 145,437 |
| 6 | Australia | 118,199 |
| 7 | Brazil | 104,432 |
| 8 | South Korea | 87,569 |
| 9 | Sweden | 66,243 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 62,572 |
| 11 | Malaysia | 60,937 |
| 12 | Russia | 56,527 |
| 13 | Turkey | 55,740 |
| 14 | Italy | 54,469 |
| 15 | Spain | 51,949 |
| 16 | Canada | 50,242 |
| 17 | South Africa | 48,228 |
| 18 | France | 43,342 |
| 19 | India | 38,556 |
| 20 | Denmark | 35,560 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.