Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 404,448 |
| 2 | China | 319,596 |
| 3 | United States | 205,060 |
| 4 | Germany | 142,050 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 136,553 |
| 6 | Australia | 112,254 |
| 7 | Brazil | 78,509 |
| 8 | South Korea | 74,605 |
| 9 | Sweden | 54,236 |
| 10 | Italy | 52,769 |
| 11 | Turkey | 47,491 |
| 12 | Canada | 47,176 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 45,964 |
| 14 | South Africa | 42,797 |
| 15 | Spain | 42,588 |
| 16 | Malaysia | 40,975 |
| 17 | France | 35,879 |
| 18 | Denmark | 34,951 |
| 19 | Russia | 34,577 |
| 20 | India | 33,752 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.