Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 421,273 |
| 2 | China | 329,299 |
| 3 | United States | 217,568 |
| 4 | Germany | 157,694 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 138,343 |
| 6 | Australia | 113,558 |
| 7 | Brazil | 94,429 |
| 8 | South Korea | 80,350 |
| 9 | Sweden | 61,596 |
| 10 | Italy | 53,144 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 51,095 |
| 12 | Malaysia | 50,896 |
| 13 | Turkey | 50,633 |
| 14 | Canada | 48,281 |
| 15 | Spain | 47,272 |
| 16 | Russia | 46,969 |
| 17 | South Africa | 46,471 |
| 18 | France | 38,821 |
| 19 | India | 35,305 |
| 20 | Denmark | 34,943 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.