Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 319,678 |
| 2 | United States | 234,934 |
| 3 | India | 132,163 |
| 4 | Germany | 88,391 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 54,203 |
| 6 | Taiwan | 54,005 |
| 7 | Japan | 50,307 |
| 8 | Canada | 48,475 |
| 9 | Turkey | 46,944 |
| 10 | France | 45,177 |
| 11 | Brazil | 37,910 |
| 12 | South Korea | 30,882 |
| 13 | Russia | 27,973 |
| 14 | Italy | 27,296 |
| 15 | Australia | 25,998 |
| 16 | Spain | 21,628 |
| 17 | Thailand | 20,428 |
| 18 | Iran | 20,346 |
| 19 | Netherlands | 20,256 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 17,294 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.