Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 360,218 |
| 2 | United States | 218,077 |
| 3 | India | 111,843 |
| 4 | Germany | 73,469 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 49,236 |
| 6 | Japan | 48,784 |
| 7 | Canada | 40,019 |
| 8 | France | 37,972 |
| 9 | Turkey | 32,485 |
| 10 | South Korea | 29,888 |
| 11 | Brazil | 29,123 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 28,742 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 22,976 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 22,295 |
| 15 | Italy | 22,054 |
| 16 | Australia | 19,702 |
| 17 | Spain | 18,948 |
| 18 | Russia | 18,349 |
| 19 | Thailand | 16,323 |
| 20 | Poland | 13,860 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.