Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 687,882 |
| 2 | China | 197,384 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 162,892 |
| 4 | Australia | 126,326 |
| 5 | Turkey | 109,587 |
| 6 | Canada | 85,947 |
| 7 | South Korea | 63,450 |
| 8 | Italy | 61,342 |
| 9 | Brazil | 59,903 |
| 10 | Japan | 57,778 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 52,687 |
| 12 | France | 41,388 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 37,711 |
| 14 | Iran | 36,056 |
| 15 | Germany | 35,758 |
| 16 | Belgium | 34,922 |
| 17 | Spain | 33,530 |
| 18 | Israel | 33,447 |
| 19 | Colombia | 32,754 |
| 20 | Thailand | 25,208 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.