Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 698,869 |
| 2 | China | 196,086 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 156,264 |
| 4 | Australia | 122,493 |
| 5 | Turkey | 103,751 |
| 6 | Canada | 84,535 |
| 7 | South Korea | 66,377 |
| 8 | Brazil | 64,915 |
| 9 | Italy | 63,113 |
| 10 | Japan | 57,417 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 55,551 |
| 12 | France | 43,026 |
| 13 | Iran | 40,327 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 39,804 |
| 15 | Germany | 38,762 |
| 16 | Colombia | 35,840 |
| 17 | Spain | 33,440 |
| 18 | Belgium | 33,351 |
| 19 | Israel | 32,610 |
| 20 | Thailand | 29,270 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.