Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 289,219 |
| 2 | China | 284,036 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 176,090 |
| 4 | Germany | 116,210 |
| 5 | Australia | 58,790 |
| 6 | Japan | 53,493 |
| 7 | Canada | 45,882 |
| 8 | Italy | 43,658 |
| 9 | France | 40,984 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 38,505 |
| 11 | South Korea | 34,989 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 27,629 |
| 13 | Indonesia | 24,414 |
| 14 | Turkey | 23,661 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 22,435 |
| 16 | Brazil | 22,430 |
| 17 | Malaysia | 21,739 |
| 18 | India | 20,652 |
| 19 | Russia | 20,056 |
| 20 | Spain | 19,277 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.