Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 282,803 |
| 2 | China | 278,437 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 179,759 |
| 4 | Germany | 105,669 |
| 5 | Australia | 60,389 |
| 6 | Japan | 50,309 |
| 7 | Canada | 48,101 |
| 8 | Italy | 43,813 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 38,018 |
| 10 | France | 37,207 |
| 11 | South Korea | 33,496 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 24,602 |
| 13 | Turkey | 22,701 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 22,686 |
| 15 | Brazil | 21,079 |
| 16 | Indonesia | 20,154 |
| 17 | India | 20,069 |
| 18 | Spain | 19,275 |
| 19 | Hong Kong | 19,029 |
| 20 | Malaysia | 18,822 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.