Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 286,602 |
| 2 | China | 280,611 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 173,216 |
| 4 | Germany | 121,224 |
| 5 | Australia | 59,451 |
| 6 | Japan | 58,197 |
| 7 | Canada | 45,247 |
| 8 | France | 44,179 |
| 9 | Italy | 42,724 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 38,442 |
| 11 | South Korea | 33,088 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 31,383 |
| 13 | Malaysia | 26,950 |
| 14 | Indonesia | 24,862 |
| 15 | Turkey | 24,323 |
| 16 | Brazil | 22,683 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 21,856 |
| 18 | Russia | 21,318 |
| 19 | India | 20,134 |
| 20 | Spain | 19,450 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.