Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 2,575,300 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 1,142,454 |
| 3 | Australia | 687,185 |
| 4 | China | 483,177 |
| 5 | Canada | 481,198 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 265,271 |
| 7 | Germany | 187,058 |
| 8 | Turkey | 178,953 |
| 9 | Italy | 167,589 |
| 10 | Spain | 149,090 |
| 11 | Japan | 143,864 |
| 12 | South Korea | 134,903 |
| 13 | France | 132,904 |
| 14 | Sweden | 92,692 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 92,028 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 91,510 |
| 17 | Brazil | 89,168 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 88,945 |
| 19 | Israel | 83,677 |
| 20 | Belgium | 77,144 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.