Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 2,765,801
2 United Kingdom 1,278,070
3 Australia 736,113
4 China 593,393
5 Canada 525,355
6 Netherlands 287,746
7 Turkey 200,295
8 Germany 186,426
9 Italy 184,358
10 Spain 169,796
11 Japan 152,419
12 South Korea 151,592
13 France 140,219
14 Taiwan 103,561
15 Switzerland 100,188
16 Hong Kong 100,131
17 Sweden 97,503
18 Brazil 95,134
19 Israel 90,747
20 Belgium 84,543

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach