Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 801,066 |
| 2 | China | 672,547 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 626,934 |
| 4 | Germany | 256,366 |
| 5 | Australia | 206,101 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 141,542 |
| 7 | Japan | 121,702 |
| 8 | Canada | 115,007 |
| 9 | Turkey | 100,802 |
| 10 | Italy | 92,867 |
| 11 | South Korea | 86,183 |
| 12 | France | 84,919 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 75,838 |
| 14 | India | 74,294 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 62,635 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 61,684 |
| 17 | Spain | 59,777 |
| 18 | Indonesia | 51,549 |
| 19 | Belgium | 48,683 |
| 20 | Sweden | 48,179 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.