Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,260,399 |
| 2 | United States | 233,939 |
| 3 | India | 158,858 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 78,199 |
| 5 | South Korea | 72,260 |
| 6 | Taiwan | 53,487 |
| 7 | Germany | 48,678 |
| 8 | France | 44,430 |
| 9 | Turkey | 44,414 |
| 10 | Canada | 43,871 |
| 11 | Australia | 43,766 |
| 12 | Japan | 43,382 |
| 13 | Brazil | 33,311 |
| 14 | Italy | 25,668 |
| 15 | Israel | 23,515 |
| 16 | Hong Kong | 20,971 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 20,291 |
| 18 | Spain | 19,320 |
| 19 | Malaysia | 17,367 |
| 20 | Russia | 16,212 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.