Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,403,789
2 United States 243,814
3 India 142,260
4 United Kingdom 78,049
5 South Korea 72,714
6 Taiwan 51,906
7 Japan 49,869
8 Turkey 47,390
9 Germany 43,632
10 France 42,137
11 Canada 41,427
12 Australia 39,473
13 Brazil 31,020
14 Italy 26,837
15 Hong Kong 25,334
16 Israel 24,085
17 Netherlands 22,037
18 Spain 19,505
19 Russia 19,140
20 Malaysia 14,021

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach