Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,137,522 |
| 2 | India | 272,981 |
| 3 | United States | 258,104 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 82,063 |
| 5 | South Korea | 80,712 |
| 6 | Taiwan | 71,970 |
| 7 | Germany | 62,928 |
| 8 | France | 62,657 |
| 9 | Turkey | 57,129 |
| 10 | Australia | 51,379 |
| 11 | Canada | 48,626 |
| 12 | Japan | 43,784 |
| 13 | Brazil | 41,678 |
| 14 | Italy | 39,353 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 32,782 |
| 16 | Russia | 28,733 |
| 17 | Spain | 23,488 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 22,813 |
| 19 | Indonesia | 22,244 |
| 20 | Thailand | 19,619 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.