Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 125,090 |
| 2 | United States | 112,166 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 41,531 |
| 4 | Japan | 25,684 |
| 5 | Australia | 24,444 |
| 6 | Canada | 19,982 |
| 7 | Germany | 14,339 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 14,291 |
| 9 | Turkey | 12,310 |
| 10 | Brazil | 12,219 |
| 11 | South Korea | 11,950 |
| 12 | France | 11,168 |
| 13 | Italy | 11,109 |
| 14 | Spain | 9,548 |
| 15 | Iran | 6,830 |
| 16 | Mexico | 6,566 |
| 17 | Poland | 6,102 |
| 18 | India | 5,960 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 5,723 |
| 20 | Russia | 5,681 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.