Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 347,745 |
| 2 | United States | 237,634 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 193,493 |
| 4 | Germany | 107,062 |
| 5 | Brazil | 106,828 |
| 6 | Australia | 98,217 |
| 7 | Canada | 72,610 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 71,228 |
| 9 | India | 67,385 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 64,433 |
| 11 | Sweden | 62,558 |
| 12 | Turkey | 44,639 |
| 13 | Spain | 43,201 |
| 14 | Ireland | 42,439 |
| 15 | South Korea | 41,699 |
| 16 | Italy | 38,648 |
| 17 | Finland | 38,016 |
| 18 | Indonesia | 34,124 |
| 19 | Pakistan | 29,473 |
| 20 | Austria | 29,093 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.