Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 432,733 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 339,856 |
| 3 | Australia | 128,453 |
| 4 | Canada | 72,143 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 71,255 |
| 6 | Germany | 66,539 |
| 7 | China | 59,110 |
| 8 | Switzerland | 27,650 |
| 9 | Spain | 27,042 |
| 10 | Turkey | 23,549 |
| 11 | Sweden | 22,155 |
| 12 | France | 21,530 |
| 13 | Italy | 20,718 |
| 14 | Norway | 18,244 |
| 15 | Ireland | 17,722 |
| 16 | Austria | 16,962 |
| 17 | Brazil | 14,860 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 14,396 |
| 19 | South Korea | 14,390 |
| 20 | Israel | 13,759 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.