Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 471,049 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 320,655 |
| 3 | Australia | 149,198 |
| 4 | Germany | 73,383 |
| 5 | Canada | 70,746 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 66,170 |
| 7 | China | 56,482 |
| 8 | Spain | 23,616 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 23,523 |
| 10 | Sweden | 21,821 |
| 11 | Turkey | 20,102 |
| 12 | France | 19,489 |
| 13 | Brazil | 18,302 |
| 14 | Italy | 17,127 |
| 15 | Ireland | 16,406 |
| 16 | South Korea | 15,692 |
| 17 | Norway | 15,387 |
| 18 | Austria | 15,269 |
| 19 | Belgium | 14,994 |
| 20 | Israel | 14,237 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.