Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 432,733
2 United Kingdom 339,856
3 Australia 128,453
4 Canada 72,143
5 Netherlands 71,255
6 Germany 66,539
7 China 59,110
8 Switzerland 27,650
9 Spain 27,042
10 Turkey 23,549
11 Sweden 22,155
12 France 21,530
13 Italy 20,718
14 Norway 18,244
15 Ireland 17,722
16 Austria 16,962
17 Brazil 14,860
18 Hong Kong 14,396
19 South Korea 14,390
20 Israel 13,759

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach