Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 456,347 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 324,703 |
| 3 | Australia | 142,210 |
| 4 | Canada | 72,289 |
| 5 | Germany | 69,874 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 69,519 |
| 7 | China | 55,962 |
| 8 | Switzerland | 25,853 |
| 9 | Spain | 25,437 |
| 10 | Sweden | 22,204 |
| 11 | Turkey | 22,088 |
| 12 | France | 20,621 |
| 13 | Italy | 18,954 |
| 14 | Norway | 17,831 |
| 15 | Brazil | 17,119 |
| 16 | Ireland | 16,942 |
| 17 | Austria | 16,175 |
| 18 | South Korea | 15,815 |
| 19 | Hong Kong | 14,054 |
| 20 | Israel | 13,884 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.