Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 31,281 |
| 2 | China | 27,257 |
| 3 | France | 22,855 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 8,031 |
| 5 | Canada | 6,205 |
| 6 | Japan | 6,067 |
| 7 | Brazil | 5,584 |
| 8 | South Korea | 5,325 |
| 9 | Australia | 5,028 |
| 10 | Italy | 4,422 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 3,001 |
| 12 | Turkey | 2,912 |
| 13 | Germany | 2,851 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 2,765 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 2,338 |
| 16 | Belgium | 2,249 |
| 17 | Spain | 1,715 |
| 18 | Thailand | 1,604 |
| 19 | Colombia | 1,539 |
| 20 | Mexico | 1,436 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.