Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 40,216 |
| 2 | France | 34,130 |
| 3 | China | 33,612 |
| 4 | Japan | 11,867 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 11,537 |
| 6 | Canada | 8,559 |
| 7 | South Korea | 8,112 |
| 8 | Australia | 7,203 |
| 9 | Italy | 6,989 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 5,687 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 4,541 |
| 12 | Brazil | 4,394 |
| 13 | Germany | 4,226 |
| 14 | Turkey | 3,684 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 3,494 |
| 16 | Belgium | 3,488 |
| 17 | Thailand | 2,264 |
| 18 | Spain | 1,904 |
| 19 | Sweden | 1,833 |
| 20 | Norway | 1,809 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.