Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 673,142 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 237,348 |
| 3 | Australia | 162,830 |
| 4 | Canada | 116,540 |
| 5 | China | 65,715 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 46,334 |
| 7 | South Africa | 29,506 |
| 8 | Indonesia | 23,894 |
| 9 | Germany | 23,179 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 21,989 |
| 11 | Malaysia | 19,713 |
| 12 | Sweden | 19,235 |
| 13 | New Zealand | 16,855 |
| 14 | Ireland | 16,851 |
| 15 | Turkey | 16,806 |
| 16 | Spain | 15,796 |
| 17 | Brazil | 15,246 |
| 18 | South Korea | 14,976 |
| 19 | Thailand | 14,815 |
| 20 | Belgium | 13,608 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.