Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 680,669 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 224,491 |
| 3 | Australia | 156,611 |
| 4 | Canada | 114,064 |
| 5 | China | 64,069 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 44,854 |
| 7 | South Africa | 29,106 |
| 8 | Germany | 24,919 |
| 9 | Taiwan | 21,639 |
| 10 | Indonesia | 20,959 |
| 11 | Malaysia | 19,417 |
| 12 | Sweden | 17,919 |
| 13 | New Zealand | 17,338 |
| 14 | Thailand | 16,756 |
| 15 | Turkey | 16,016 |
| 16 | Brazil | 15,654 |
| 17 | Ireland | 15,098 |
| 18 | Spain | 14,697 |
| 19 | South Korea | 14,263 |
| 20 | Belgium | 12,960 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.