Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 3,440,528
2 United States 733,877
3 Brazil 318,449
4 United Kingdom 219,461
5 South Korea 201,607
6 Canada 169,738
7 Turkey 157,003
8 India 156,936
9 Japan 144,700
10 Australia 138,996
11 France 132,877
12 Taiwan 132,029
13 Italy 122,351
14 Spain 117,813
15 Pakistan 113,403
16 Portugal 91,296
17 Thailand 88,673
18 Malaysia 83,002
19 Germany 79,221
20 Mexico 77,527

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach