Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 3,440,528 |
2 | United States | 733,877 |
3 | Brazil | 318,449 |
4 | United Kingdom | 219,461 |
5 | South Korea | 201,607 |
6 | Canada | 169,738 |
7 | Turkey | 157,003 |
8 | India | 156,936 |
9 | Japan | 144,700 |
10 | Australia | 138,996 |
11 | France | 132,877 |
12 | Taiwan | 132,029 |
13 | Italy | 122,351 |
14 | Spain | 117,813 |
15 | Pakistan | 113,403 |
16 | Portugal | 91,296 |
17 | Thailand | 88,673 |
18 | Malaysia | 83,002 |
19 | Germany | 79,221 |
20 | Mexico | 77,527 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.